Standard Maintenance

---

Maintaining a septic system is crucial for ensuring it functions properly and avoids costly repairs or environmental hazards. In North Carolina, there are specific guidelines and best practices for septic system maintenance. Here’s a general overview:

• Frequency: Have your septic system inspected by a professional every 3 to 5 years.
• Purpose: Inspections help identify potential problems early, such as leaks or blockages.

• Frequency: Pump the septic tank every 3 to 5 years, depending on usage, tank size, and the number of people in your household.
• Purpose: Regular pumping removes sludge and scum that build up over time and ensures the tank doesn’t overflow or clog the system.

• Avoid Overloading: Don’t use excessive water or overload the system. Spread out water usage throughout the week.
• Waste Disposal: Only human waste and toilet paper should be flushed. Avoid flushing non-biodegradable items like wipes, sanitary products, or grease.
• Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Avoid using excessive amounts of bleach or other chemicals that can disrupt the bacterial balance in your septic system.

• Keep it Clear: Avoid planting trees or shrubs near the drainfield, as roots can damage the system. Also, don’t park vehicles or build structures over the drainfield.
• Manage Water: Ensure that downspouts and sump pumps direct water away from the drainfield to prevent saturation.

• Documentation: Keep records of inspections, pumpings, and any repairs or maintenance performed. This helps track the system’s condition over time.

• Compliance: Be aware of local regulations and requirements regarding septic systems. In North Carolina, the state’s Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) or local health department can provide specific guidelines and regulations.

• Signs of Trouble: Look out for signs such as slow drains, gurgling sounds, foul odors, or standing water near the drainfield.
• Immediate Action: If you notice any of these signs, contact the professionals here at ESI at 919-322-9309 immediately to prevent further damage.

• Information: The North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service and the NC DEQ website offer additional resources and information about septic system maintenance.

By following these guidelines and staying proactive with maintenance, you can help ensure your septic system remains in good working condition and avoid potential problems.