Maintaining a septic system is essential for its longevity and to prevent costly repairs. Here’s a concise guide for homeowners on how to properly maintain their septic system:
1. Regular Inspections
Professional Check-Ups:
- Frequency: Have a professional at ESI inspect your septic system every 3 to 5 years.
- Purpose: Inspections help detect potential issues early, such as leaks or blockages.
2. Pump the Septic Tank
Scheduled Pumping:
- Frequency: Pump the tank every 3 to 5 years, depending on usage and tank size.
- Purpose: Regular pumping removes accumulated sludge and scum to prevent overflows and system failures.
3. Conserve Water
Manage Usage:
- Reduce Load: Avoid overloading the system with excessive water usage. Spread out laundry and dishwashing throughout the week.
- Fix Leaks: Repair any leaks in faucets or toilets to reduce the amount of water entering the system.
4. Proper Waste Disposal
Avoid Non-Biodegradable Items:
- Toilet Paper Only: Flush only human waste and toilet paper. Avoid flushing wipes, sanitary products, or any non-biodegradable items.
- Grease: Do not pour grease or oil down the drain, as it can clog the system.
5. Protect the Drainfield
Avoid Heavy Traffic:
- No Vehicles: Do not drive or park vehicles over the drainfield to prevent compaction and damage.
- No Structures: Avoid building structures or planting trees over the drainfield, as roots can interfere with the system.
6. Monitor and Maintain
Check for Warning Signs:
- Observe: Look for signs like slow drains, gurgling sounds, or unpleasant odors, which may indicate a problem.
- Address Issues: If you notice these signs, contact a professional immediately to address potential issues.
7. Educate Household Members
Proper Use:
- Educate: Ensure everyone in the household understands the importance of proper waste disposal and water conservation to avoid system issues.
8. Record Keeping
Document Maintenance:
- Keep Records: Maintain a log of inspections, pumpings, and any repairs. This helps track the system’s condition and schedule future maintenance.
9. Follow Local Regulations
Compliance:
- Check Guidelines: Adhere to any local regulations or guidelines regarding septic system maintenance and operation.
By following these maintenance practices, homeowners can ensure their septic systems operate efficiently, minimizing the risk of system failure and extending its lifespan. If you find yourself not having the knowledge or time to take care of these tasks yourself, reach out to ESI at 919-322-9309 and one of our professionals will take the workload off of you and educate you on the process!