Inspecting your Septic System

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Inspecting a septic system is crucial for maintaining its health and preventing potential issues. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to inspect a septic system:

     1. Find the Tank and Drainfield:

• Check Documentation: Refer to installation records, permits, or property surveys for the location of the septic tank and drainfield.
• Visual Cues: Look for access covers, cleanouts, or changes in vegetation that may indicate the location of the tank and drainfield.

     1. Check Access Covers:

• Open the Covers: Carefully remove the access covers on the tank. Use a flashlight to inspect inside.

     2. Assess Tank Levels:

• Sludge and Scum: Measure the levels of sludge and scum in the tank. The sludge should not exceed one-third of the tank's depth, and the scum should be less than six inches from the bottom of the outlet baffle.

     3. Check for Leaks:

• Inspect for Leaks: Look for any signs of leakage or cracks in the tank.

     4. Examine Components:

• Baffles and Outlets: Check the baffles and outlet pipe for any damage or blockages.

     1. Check for Signs of Saturation:

• Standing Water: Look for areas with standing water, soggy soil, or lush grass over the drainfield, which may indicate overloading or failure.

     2. Observe Surface Conditions:

• Soil Condition: Assess the soil condition and look for any signs of clogging or unusual growth.

     3. Check for Odors:

• Foul Smells: Be alert for any unpleasant odors near the drainfield area.

     1. Check Pipe Condition:

• Visual Inspection: Examine the inlet and outlet pipes for any visible damage, blockages, or leaks.

     2. Test Flow:

• Run Water: If possible, run water through the system to check for proper flow and drainage.

     1. Check for Ground Issues:

• Depressions or Mounds: Look for any ground depressions or mounds that could indicate problems with the septic system.

     2. Inspect Vegetation:

• Grass Growth: Observe any unusual vegetation or grass growth, which could be a sign of effluent reaching the surface.

     1. Monitor System Use:

• Water Usage: Assess if the system is handling the household water load effectively without signs of backups or overflows.

     2. Check for System Alarms:

• Monitor Alarms: If your system has alarms or monitoring systems, check for any alerts or warnings.

     1. Hire a Professional:

• Routine Inspections: Schedule a professional inspection by one of our licensed technicians at ESI by calling 919-322-9309 every 3 to 5 years for a more thorough evaluation and to address any issues that you may not be able to detect yourself.

     2. Address Issues:

• Repair Needs: If any problems are identified during your inspection, contact a licensed septic system professional to address them promptly.

• Protective Gear: Wear gloves, safety goggles, and appropriate clothing when inspecting the septic system to protect yourself from potential hazards.
• Ventilation: Ensure the area is well-ventilated when opening the tank to avoid exposure to harmful gases.

By following these steps, you can help ensure your septic system remains in good working order and address any potential issues before they become major problems. You can also reach out to us at ESI and we can take care of these inspections for you!